Overview of US Education Levels
Navigating the US education system can be a complex task. The complexity can come from the diverse educational pathways, terminology, and the decentralized nature of the system, which can differ from one region to another. Each state, and sometimes even different school districts, can have its own set of regulations, grades, configurations, and curriculum. This can make the navigation for newcomers to the US challenging. For example, for families from China, where the education system is centralized and standardized across the country, these variations can be particularly confusing. Therefore, this overview aims to familiarize families with the different education levels in the United States.
In the US, the law requires all children to go to school. There is a total of 12 grade levels after the first year of kindergarten.
Preschool
Preschool education includes PreK and typically serves children aged 3 to 5. It is often paid for by parents and is not always free in public schools.
Middle School
Middle school includes grades 6 to 8 and is for children aged 11 to 14. It can be grouped as 5 to 8, 6 to 8, or 7 to 8. Public middle schools are typically free.
Primary School
Primary school encompasses grades K to 2 and is for children aged 5 to 8. It can be grouped as K to 2 or K to 3. Public primary schools are typically free.
High School
High school encompasses grades 9 to 12 and serves students aged 14 to 18. It can be grouped as 9 to 12, 10 to 12, or 6 to 12. Public high schools are typically free.
Elementary School
Elementary school covers grades 3 to 5, serving children aged 8 to 11. It can be grouped as 3 to 5 or 3 to 6. Public elementary schools are typically free.
College
College education includes undergraduate and graduate levels, serving students aged 18 and above. The grouping varies by major and college. Tuition fees are required, but financial aid and scholarships are available.
East Meets West 